Tagged with Motivation

Employee Engagement Vs. Employee Satisfaction

Despite Employee Engagement being recognized by more and more companies as a critical business issue, I sometimes get questions from HR / Leaders on whether they should focus on Employee Engagement as a metric or Employee Satisfaction. My immediate response is Satisfaction is a “one-way street” (what can you do for me), whereas Engagement is a “two-way street” (what can you do for me and what I can do in return). Engagement is a two-way contract. Also, there is evidence that Engagement, being a multi-dimensional construct, has greater validity and linkages to business outcomes such as revenues, profitability, growth, attrition etc.

Recently, I set about doing some simple analyses to validate this. In a particular organisation, I found that teams of top quartile managers (based on their Engagement scores) had an attrition level which was almost half of the attrition in the bottom quartile managers’ teams. On the other hand, top quartile managers (based on their Satisfaction scores) had an attrition level only about 10% lower than that compared to the bottom quartile managers. It seemed from the analysis that as teams move higher on Engagement, their attrition levels drop more sharply as compared to when scores are merely moving up on Satisfaction. Employee Engagement does seem to be a better metric and more strongly related to business outcomes.

As an HR practitioner, are you exploring the links between your employee surveys and business metrics?

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“Meaning” is the New Money

Compensation & rewards are important. All important? Are they enough to drive the right behaviours? Are they enough to keep employees?

There is no doubt that rewards are a very important part of the “employment deal”. And, there is plenty of research to show that it is one of the key factors when it comes to attracting and retaining employees. But then, more & more rewards alone does not necessarily drive engagement and high-performance, as there are other factors at play too. Earlier on, I read with keen interest the book “Drive” by Dan Pink, where he examined the three elements of true motivation – Autonomy, Mastery and Purpose. If you still are not familiar with this, I highly recommend that you watch this video for a quick (and cool) summary.

Dan Pink discussed research which shows that rewards are a good motivator when it comes to jobs that are “rudimentary” or require basic skills only. But, as complexity in job roles grow, then more rewards may not necessarily fuel performance. While compensation and rewards are important hygiene factors, more of them may not necessarily lead to employees putting in discretionary efforts for their organisations. More recently, I came across this article on the Harvard Business Review Blog. The author rightly titled it “Meaning is the New Money.”

Working in a world of extended collaboration asks individuals to contribute through a different and, in many ways, more complex set of activities. Workers must deal with rich content that flows through infinite links. Individuals must make intelligent, well-informed decisions about what to share with whom (and what not to) with less guidance from the hierarchy to simplify the patterns of interaction. And they must dig deep within themselves to form innovative ideas and put their best thinking forward.

To a large extent, the conduct of these activities is not something managers can prescribe or even monitor. Unlike process-based work, in which the goal is to perform synchronized tasks consistently and reliably, extended collaboration occurs asynchronously and is often aimed at discovering or developing something new.

Perhaps most significantly, extended collaboration requires high levels of discretionary effort. People have to choose to do it and have to want to do it well. Leaders can create a context in which that is likely to happen, but collaboration cannot be mandated. It requires high levels of employee engagement.

For many today, meaning is the new money. It’s what people are looking for at work.

So, what can potentially be done? Aligning people to the shared purpose & values, building a sense of role significance, connecting individual roles to group goals, giving them autonomy in their roles and helping them to build mastery in their chosen areas are some of the most important ways in which organisations can really “win” the employees – engage them, retain them and build a high-performing culture. What are your thoughts? How are you hacking established management practices to build a high-performance organisation?

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The Impact of A Flexible Benefits System on Employee Engagement

A couple of years back, I had written about “the market for employee benefits”. I was fully convinced that it will help foster a better understanding of the employee benefits plan and drive better satisfaction as a result of the ability to customize the plan to suit individual needs and lifestyles.

I was at a conference last week, where I was a part of a panel discussion. One of the questions posed to me was “How does having a flexible benefits system affect the engagement levels of employees?”

Typically, research shows that pay / benefits do not feature as a top driver of engagement – they affect engagement, but other factors assume higher priority when it comes to engagement. However, pay / benefits are critical drivers of talent attraction and retention. But, I do feel that a flexible benefits system, as opposed to a traditional benefits plan, would also affect engagement.

In a flexi-benefits programs, the role of employees evolves. From being passive recipients of a standardized, mundane plan, employees become active decision-makers in a flexi-benefits system. It helps to build that sense of autonomy, of empowerment, of ownership. And that does have a positive rub-off effect on engagement, attraction and retention. Overall, I feel that a flexi-benefits system is a great way to differentiate your employee value proposition and compete better in the marketplace for talent.

Have you implemented a flexi-benefits system? What has been your experience?

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Workplace Culture and Philosophy at Netflix

I have read a fair bit about Netflix and its culture and love the approach they take towards their workplace and performance. Below is a set of slides that talk about the culture and workplace philosophy at Netflix. The slides are more conducive for reading rather than presenting. I know that many of you might have already seen this, but I couldn’t stop myself from having it on my blog.

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Read Up!

Here are a few interesting reads I came across in the last few weeks:

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